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μ΅κ·Ό μ μ λ¬Έμ μ λν΄μ | About recent access issues
μ΄μ νλ£¨μ’ μΌ λΈλ‘κ·Έ μ μ λ¬Έμ κ° μμμ£ . Yesterday, we were having trouble accessing the blog all day. μκ°λ³΄λ€ λ§μ νμ΅μλ€μ΄ μ μ λ¬Έμ λ‘ νμ΅μ μ°¨μ§μ΄ μ겨 μ£μ‘νκ² μκ°ν©λλ€. I apologize for the disruption to the learning experience for more learners than expected. μμΈ νμ μ ν΄ λ³΄λ μ μ λμ λλ©μΈ 보μ μΈμ¦μ λ°κΈ λ¬Έμ κ° μμμ΅λλ€. As it turns out, it had some issues issuing domain security certificates for a while. μ§κΈμ λ¬Έμ κ° λͺ¨λ ν΄κ²°λμμΌλ μ΄μ μ²λΌ νμ΅μ νμ€ μ μμ΅λλ€. It's all f..
2023.10.26 09:18 -
About the blog | μ΄ λΈλ‘κ·Έμ λν΄μ λ§μ λ릴κ²μ.
μλ νμΈμ. νκ΅μ΄ μ μλ μ‘°μ΄μ λλ€. Hi, it's teacher Joy. μ λ νκ΅μ΄λ₯Ό μ°κ΅¬νκ³ κ°λ₯΄μΉλ μΌμ μ’μνμ§λ§, μ΄κ² μ κ° κ°μ§ κ°μ₯ ν° λ¬Έμ μ΄μ κ°μ₯ ν° μ₯μ μ λλ€. I love researching and teaching Korean, but that's both my biggest problem and my biggest strength. μ λ μ¬λκ³Ό λλ¬Όμ μ¬λνκ³ κ΅κ°νλ κ²μ μ¦κΈ°μ§λ§, 보ν΅μ μ‘°μ©ν μ§μμ μ± μ μ½κ±°λ λ μ’μ μμ μ λ§λ€κΈ° μν΄μ κ³ λ―Όνλ κ±Έ λ μ’μν©λλ€. I love people and animals and enjoy interacting with them, but I usually prefer to be quiet at home reading a boo..
2023.09.12 10:24
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Worksheets
[TOPIK Writing] TOPIK μκ³ μ§μ μκ³ μ§ μ¬μ©λ²
μκ³ μ§ μ¬μ©λ² (How to use a squared manuscript paper) 1. κ°μ₯ 첫λ²μ§Έ μΉΈμλ κΈμλ₯Ό μ°μ§ μμ΅λλ€. 2. ν λ¬Έλ¨ λ΄μμλ λ¬Έλ¨μ μμμ μ μΈνκ³ λ 첫 μΉΈμ λΉμ°μ§ μμ΅λλ€. μλ λμ΄μ°κΈ°λ₯Ό ν΄μΌ νλλΌλ λ€μ μ€λ‘ λμ΄κ° λλ κ°μ₯ μ μΉΈλΆν° κΈμλ₯Ό μ±μμ μλλ€. μλ‘μ΄ λ¬Έλ¨μ μμν λλ 첫 μΉΈμ λΉμλλ€. 3. μ«μλ ν μΉΈμ λ κ°μ© μ°κ³ , μ μΉΈλΆν° μ°¨λ‘λλ‘ μ±μμ μλλ€. 4. μνλ²³ μλ¬Έμλ ν μΉΈμ λ κ°μ©, λλ¬Έμλ ν κ°μ© μλλ€. 5. λ¬Όμν(?)μ λλν(!) λ€μμλ ν μΉΈμ λΉμλλ€. 6. μ¨μ (.), λ°μ (,), μμ (:), μλ°μ (;) λ€μμλ μΉΈμ λΉμ°μ§ μμ΅λλ€. 7. λ¬Έμ₯μ λ§μ§λ§ κΈμκ° λ§μ§λ§ μΉΈμ μ°¨μ§ν΄μ λ¬Έμ₯ λΆνΈλ₯Ό λ£μ μΉΈμ΄ λ€..
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Korean Grammar
-μ/μ΄ μλ€ & -κ³ μλ€ | Expressions of continuity
Supportive verb(or Auxiliary verb) μλ€ is the representative of continuity. So the pattern "-μ/μ΄ μλ€" and "-κ³ μλ€" are two sides of the same coing: "-μ΄ μλ€" is used for continuous states while "-κ³ μλ€" is about continuous action. μ λ―Έκ° μμ μμ΄μ. / μ λ―Έκ° μκ³ μμ΄μ. Yumi is sitting down. / Yumi is (in the middle of) sitting down. μ λ―Έκ° μμ μμμ΄μ. / μ λ―Έκ° μκ³ μμμ΄μ. Yumi was sitting down. / Yumi was (in the middle of) s..
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Korean Grammar
Korean Passives & Causatives / νκ΅μ΄μ νΌλκ³Ό μ¬λ
Korean Passives and Causatives Passives In a passive-voice sentence, make the object of the sentence the subject and don't worry too much about who did the action. For instance, let's take the sentence: "He did his homework." In the passive voice, this would become "His homework was done." Alternatively, let's try "The mother lugged the child." In the passive, it changes to "The child was hugged..
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Korean Grammar
Written Korean & Spoken Korean | νκ΅μ΄μ λ¬Έμ΄μ²΄μ ꡬμ΄μ²΄
Honorific speech | νκ΅μ΄μ λμλ§ Courtesy is one of the most essential aspects of Korean culture. Because of this, Korean has been called "the country of courteous people in the East(λλ°©μμμ§κ΅)"since long ago. This has been reflected in language use, which has led to development daldalkorean.com νκ΅μ΄λ κΈμ μΈ λμ λ§μ ν λ κ°κ°μ νν λ°©λ²μ΄ λ€λ¦ λλ€. κΈμ μΈ λ μ¬μ©νλ λ§μ λ¬Έμ΄μ²΄λΌκ³ νκ³ , λ§μ ν λ μ¬μ©νλ λ§μ ꡬμ΄μ²΄λΌκ³ ν©λλ€. Korean Language has d..
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Culture & History of Korea
Foreign Community in Seoul | μμΈμ μΈκ΅μΈ λ§μ
νμ¬ μμΈμλ 27λ§ λͺ μ μ΄λ₯΄λ μΈκ΅μΈμ΄ κ±°μ£Όνκ³ μμ΅λλ€. 2017λ 11μ μ£Όλ―Όλ±λ‘μΈκ΅¬ κΈ°μ€μ λ°λ₯΄λ©΄ μ€κ΅ κ΅μ μ΄ 67.6%λ‘ κ°μ₯ λ§κ³ , λ€μμΌλ‘ λ² νΈλ¨(4.9%), λ―Έκ΅(3.5%), λλ§(3.3%), μΌλ³Έ(3.2%) μΆμ μμ΄λΌκ³ ν©λλ€. μμΈλ‘ μ΄μ£Όν μΈκ΅μΈμ΄ λλ©΄μ μμ°μ€λ½κ² κ°μ κ΅κ° μΆμ λ€μ΄ λͺ¨μ¬ μ¬λ λ§μμ΄ νμ±λμλλ°μ, μμΈμ λνμ μΈ μΈκ΅μΈ λ§μμλ 'μ΄νμ 무μ¬λ¦Ό λ§μ', 'κ°λ¦¬λ΄λκ³Ό λλ¦Όλμ μ°¨μ΄λνμ΄', 'ννλ ν리ν λ§μ', 'μ°½μ λ λ€ν 골λͺ©', 'κ΄ν¬λ μ€μμμμ λ§μ', 'νλμ€ μλλ§μ'μ΄ μμ΅λλ€. There are currently around 270,000 foreigners living in Seoul. According to resident registra..
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Korean Grammar
Korean Irregular & Regular Verbs for Basic users / νκ΅μ΄ λΆκ·μΉ λμ¬μ νμ©μ¬
'γ ‘' νλ½ λμ¬μ νμ©μ¬ ('γ ‘'dropping) When a stem that ends with vowel 'γ ‘' and the vowel comes after the stem, vowel 'γ ‘' drops. When there is binding ending 'μΌ' coming after the stem, the sound of 'γ ‘' and 'μΌ' are duplicated and the ending 'μΌ' is omitted. λμ¬ & νμ©μ¬ -μ/μ΄μ -γ /μ΅λλ€ -μ/μμ΄μ -γΉ/μ κ±°μμ -μ/μ΄μ -(μΌ)λ©΄ -κ³ μνλ€ sick μνμ μνλλ€ μν μ΄μ μν κ±°μμ μνμ μνλ©΄ μνκ³ μμλ€ pretty μλ»μ μμ©λλ€ μ뻀μ΄μ μμ κ±°μμ μλ»μ μμλ©΄ μμκ³ λ°μλ€ busy λ°λΉ μ ..
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Korean Grammar
List of Korean counters | νκ΅μ΄μ μΈλ λ§ λͺ©λ‘
In Korean language, the counting words used for counting objects vary depending on what type of object is being counted. Typically, Korean native counting words count the number of items using Korean native numerals, while Sino-Korean counting words count suing Sino-Korean numerals, but this rule is not always counsistent. Just as a reference, here are the five categories of counting units. Memo..
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Expressions in Korean
The Difference between μ΄λ€ and μ§λ΄λ€ / 'μ΄λ€'μ 'μ§λ΄λ€'μ μ°¨μ΄
"How are you (these days)?" in Korean varies. It's: (μμ¦) μ΄λ»κ² μ§λ΄μΈμ? / (μμ¦) μ΄λ»κ² μ§λ΄μ? (μμ¦) μ μ§λ΄μΈμ? / (μμ¦) μ μ§λ΄μ? (μμ¦) μ΄λ μΈμ? / (μμ¦) μ΄λμ? Even when you ask like "How was the vacation?", It's: ν΄κ°λ μ΄λ μ ¨μ΄μ? / ν΄κ°λ μ΄λ μ΄μ? ν΄κ° μ 보λ΄μ ¨μ΄μ? / ν΄κ° μ 보λμ΄μ? ν΄, μ΄μλ€! Phew, I survived! ν μλ²μ§, μ€λ μ¬μΈμ. *This is a greeting! Grandpa, please live long. μ λ μμΈμ μ΄μμ. / μλ μμΈμμ μ΄μμ. *μ΄λ€ implies the state of being static. So the pl..
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Korean Grammar
μ§λ€, λλ€, λ°λ€, λΉνλ€ | The Passive Forming Suffixes
Hi, guys. It's Teacher Joy. :D I heared many learners are confused with Korean passives. I was thinking that it would be helpful to list the most frequent passive patterns instead of just explaining their meanings. Help yourself! μ§λ€ 'μ§λ€' means 'to form' in the modern Korean language. There is a tendency for μ§λ€ attached verbs to form verbs meaning transition to certain state(change). Following wo..
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Korean Grammar
Honorific speech | νκ΅μ΄μ λμλ§
Courtesy is one of the most essential aspects of Korean culture. Because of this, Korean has been called "the country of courteous people in the East(λλ°©μμμ§κ΅)"since long ago. This has been reflected in language use, which has led to development of the language's honorific system. μ£Όμ΄ λμ: Subject Honorific Subject honorific express deference towards the grammatical subject of the sentence. The most..
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Korean Grammar
μλλμλ² | Listener Honorific Speech
Honorific speech | νκ΅μ΄μ λμλ§ Courtesy is one of the most essential aspects of Korean culture. Because of this, Korean has been called "the country of courteous people in the East(λλ°©μμμ§κ΅)"since long ago. This has been reflected in language use, which has led to development daldalkorean.com λμ ννμ νκ΅μ΄μ λνμ μΈ νΉμ§ μ€ νλλ‘, νΉν μ²μλμ(μλλμ)μ νμ(νμ)μ μ²μ(λ μ) λ±μ κ΄κ³μ λ°λΌ μΈλ°νκ² λΆλ³λ©λλ€. Elevation system is one of the..
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Culture & History of Korea
Educational system of Korea | νκ΅μ κ΅μ‘μ λ
HTML μ½μ 미리보기ν μ μλ μμ€ νκ΅μ κ΅μ‘μ μ μΉμ, μ΄λ±νκ΅, μ€νκ΅, κ³ λ±νκ΅, λνκ΅λ‘ ꡬμ±λ©λλ€. κ·Έ μ€ μ΄λ±νκ΅ 6λ κ³Ό μ€νκ΅ 3λ μ μ무κ΅μ‘ κΈ°κ°μ λλ€. μ무κ΅μ‘ κΈ°κ°μλ μλ κ° λ¬΄μμΌλ‘ κ΅μ‘μ λ°μ μ μμ΅λλ€. νμ§λ§ λ§μ½ μ¬λ¦½νκ΅μ λ€λκ³ μΆμ κ²½μ°μλ κ΅μ‘λΉκ° μ‘°κΈ λ λΉμ μ μμ΅λλ€. The Korean education system is composed of kindergarten, elementary school, middle school, high school, and tertiary education. Among them, six years of elementary school and three years of middle school are mandatory ed..